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Chapter Objectives
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Chapter Two will discuss the playwright's role in the creation of the dramatic script.

After reading this chapter you should:
1.
Understand that the function of the playwright or whoever creates a dramatic text is to design the structure of a play much like an architect plans the structure of a building.
2.
Understand that many critics have questioned the centrality of the playwright and the script and be aware of the different perspectives on the topic.
3.
Know the first five basic tasks of a playwright:
1) selecting the specific subject of the play
2) determining focus and emphasis
3) establishing purpose
4) developing dramatic structure
5) creating dramatic characters
4.
Have a knowledge of the comparisons between writing for the stage and writing for film or television.
5.
Understand the essentials of dramatic structure including: plot, action, conflict, opposed forces, balance of forces
6.
Understand how a playwright "builds" the dramatic structure using the opening scene for exposition, introducing obstacles and complications, and building upon a series of crises and climaxes.
7.
Understand the differences between climactic and episodic plot structures.
8.
Have a knowledge of other dramatic structures including: ritual, pattern, serial, avant-garde, tableaux
9.
Understand the types of dramatic characters used by the playwright including: extraordinary characters, representative or quintessential characters, stock characters, characters with a dominant trait, minor characters, narrator or chorus, nonhuman characters
10.
Be familiar with the plot synopsis of Mother Courage







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