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Self-test Questions
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1

Advertising is the main element of the promotional mix.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

Which of the following is not part of the communications mix:
A)Direct marketing.
B)Customer service.
C)Advertising.
D)Publicity.
E)Personal selling.
3

In a simple model of the communications process ‘encoding’ means:
A)Interpreting a message transmitted by the source.
B)Translating the idea to be communicated into words and pictures.
C)Changing a message to avoid communication ‘noise’.
D)Choosing the target audience so that they understand the message.
4

The AIDA model of ‘how advertising works’ stands for:
A)Attention, interest, decision, action.
B)Attention, involvement, demand, awareness.
C)Awareness, interest, desire, action.
D)Attention, involvement, demand, action.
5

Which of the following is not a key characteristic of advertising?
A)Advertising can build awareness by reaching a large audience quickly.
B)Advertising has limited capability to close a sale.
C)Advertising is very credible as the message comes from a third party
D)Advertising is highly personalised.
6

Communication objectives need to be clearly understood for effective messages to be created. All of the following are examples of Advertising Objectives, except:
A)To create awareness
B)To correct misconceptions
C)To remind
D)To stimulate trial
E)To identify
7

The starting point for developing an advertising campaign is:
A)Setting the advertising budget.
B)Identifying the target market.
C)Understanding the firm's marketing strategy.
D)Defining advertising objectives.
8

A Pull promotional strategy involves:
A)Obtaining a client’s consent to use a specific advert.
B)Communicating directly to consumers.
C)Encouraging retailers to stock your product.
D)Encouraging media owners to place your advert.
9

Which of the following is not a media class?
A)Television
B)National newspapers
C)Regional newspapers
D)The Times newspaper
E)Radio
10

Which of the following is an example of an opportunity to see (OTS) a communication message:
A)A teenager reading today’s newspaper for five minutes.
B)A woman reading a three month old copy of the magazine Cosmopolitan at the hairdressers.
C)A man watching twenty minutes of a video recording of Christmas comedy shows (from a commercial channel) during his Easter holidays.
D)A child channel hopping every 10 seconds.
11

When a firm adopts an integrated marketing communications (IMC) approach, then this involves:
A)Sales promotion being only used to create action.
B)Its adverts using similar media with a similar message.
C)A company co-ordinating its promotional mix to deliver a clear consistent message.
D)All the tools of the promotional mix.
E)All of the above.
12

Advertising is:
A)Based on the notion that conviction and action precede purchase.
B)Providing media selection and creative work for clients.
C)A paid for form of non personal communication.
D)Placing product information in the media without paying for the space directly.
E)The aspect of a product that is most persuasive to an audience.
13

Which promotional tool would a company most likely use to target a market of carpet manufacturers in West Yorkshire?
A)Television advertising
B)Internet marketing
C)Direct marketing
D)Personal selling
E)Publicity
14

The strong theory of advertising states that advertising can arouse interest and provide reassurance and reinforcement, but cannot change people’s attitudes or persuade people to buy to a product.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
15

Which of the following product attributes is being used in the example ‘Lemsip is for flu attacks’:
A)Product Price
B)Product user
C)Product class
D)Product use
E)Product quality
16

Advertisers can openly position themselves against the competition. For example ‘Volvo has built a strong reputation for surviving accidents. Subaru has built a reputation avoiding them’.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
17

Which of the following is not a method of setting advertising budgets:
A)Direct cost pricing
B)Objective and task
C)Percentage of sales
D)Competitive parity
18

According to David Ogilvy (advertising practitioner), an advertisement headline should:
A)Be short
B)Give details
C)Promise everything
D)Get a sale at any cost
E)Promise a benefit
19

An advertising budget can be set by an executive judgement on whether it is affordable.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
20

A creative approach that is used to attempt to register a brand as significant is _______________________ advertising.
A)Television
B)Salience
C)Strong
D)Cinema
E)Interactive
21

Probably the best class of media to use for presenting detailed factual information is:
A)Press
B)Television
C)Posters
D)Cinema
E)Radio
22

Advertising research investigates what, when and how to evaluate advertising. If target consumers were shown three alternative television commercials for a particular brand they would be involved in pre-testing.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
23

An agency brief consists of:
A)Short description of the required advert.
B)Product features, objectives, target audience and timetable.
C)Customer database, objectives, product specifications.
D)Short description of the client organisation and its management structure.







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