Ethical Dilemma

Ethical principles reflect the cultural values and norms of society. The increase in globalisation has resulted in exposure to other cultural values and norms, which can result in ethical conflict and dilemma. For example, where cases of child labour have been uncovered for products produced for our consumption, this may result in a consumer response to stop purchasing from the company(s) concerned. Would this be the most socially responsible decision?

Points to consider

For:

• children should not have to work; they should go to school.
• children should not be working to produce cheap products for Western consumption or to provide profits for Western companies.

Against:

• in some cultures children need to work to help support their families; working is necessary to survival.
• children working is a normal part of the culture in some societies, thus you are judging an aspect of that culture as wrong.
• the decision to stop purchasing could result in a children losing their jobs, and in such a situation they may end up in more dangerous employment – such as prostitution.
• instead of boycotting (stopping purchasing) you could pressure the company to provide educational opportunities for young employees.
• consumers should not boycott without first asking employees. There may be issues they are unaware of. For example, the factory may be negotiating better conditions for workers. A boycott may result in a company relocating from an area, resulting in a loss of jobs.
• provides consumers with inexpensive products.
• keeps company profits margins healthy.